Revenue and Expenditure
Government revenue sources and expenditure, outlining how funds are allocated for operating and development purposes.
Last updated 27 March 2026
Revenue and Estimates
Complete datasets
Download the datasets on Revenue, Expenditure and the Overall Fiscal Position documents from the following channels.
Overall Fiscal Position
Revised FY2025 | Estimated FY2026 | Change Over | ||
$billion | $billion | $billion | %change | |
OPERATING REVENUE | 130.86 | 134.75 | 3.89 | 3.0 |
Corporate Income Tax | 35.24 | 37.77 | 2.53 | 7.2 |
Personal Income Tax | 20.64 | 21.80 | 1.16 | 5.6 |
Withholding Tax | 2.49 | 2.63 | 0.13 | 5.4 |
Statutory Boards' Contributions | 0.84 | 0.51 | (0.33) | (39.5) |
Asset Taxes | 6.99 | 7.32 | 0.33 | 4.7 |
Customs, Excise and Carbon Taxes | 3.98 | 4.16 | 0.17 | 4.4 |
Goods and Services Tax | 21.30 | 22.25 | 0.95 | 4.5 |
Motor Vehicle Taxes | 2.39 | 2.80 | 0.41 | 17.2 |
Vehicle Quota Premiums | 8.66 | 9.42 | 0.76 | 8.8 |
Betting Taxes | 3.63 | 3.77 | 0.14 | 4.0 |
Stamp Duty | 6.80 | 6.92 | 0.12 | 1.8 |
Foreign Worker Levy | 7.14 | 7.46 | 0.31 | 4.4 |
Water Conservation Tax | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.01 | 1.3 |
Other Taxes (Land Betterment Charge and Annual Tonnage Tax) | 3.98 | 1.63 | (2.35) | (59.0) |
Fees and Charges (Excluding Vehicle Quota Premiums)1 | 5.48 | 3.90 | (1.57) | (28.7) |
Others1 | 0.89 | 2.01 | 1.12 | 125.0 |
Less: | ||||
TOTAL EXPENDITURE | 124.46 | 137.32 | 12.86 | 10.3 |
Operating Expenditure | 97.47 | 103.27 | 5.80 | 6.0 |
Development Expenditure | 26.99 | 34.05 | 7.06 | 26.2 |
PRIMARY SURPLUS / DEFICIT | 6.40 | (2.57) | ||
Less: | ||||
SPECIAL TRANSFERS2 | 23.37 | 21.74 | (1.64) | (7.0) |
Special Transfers Excluding Top-ups to Statutory and Trust Funds | 3.77 | 2.84 | (0.94) | (24.8) |
CPF Top-up | - | 1.20 | ||
CDC Vouchers | 1.07 | 0.70 | ||
COL Special Payment | - | 0.69 | ||
Other Transfers3 | 2.70 | 0.25 | ||
BASIC SURPLUS / DEFICIT | 2.63 | (5.41) |
|
|
Top-ups to Statutory and Trust Funds | 19.60 | 18.90 | (0.70) | (3.6) |
Changi Airport Development Fund | 5.00 | 6.00 | ||
National Productivity Fund | 3.00 | 6.00 | ||
National Research Fund | 1.50 | 5.00 | ||
Financial Sector Development Fund | - | 1.50 | ||
Other Funds4 | 10.10 | 0.40 | ||
Add: | ||||
NET INVESTMENT RETURNS CONTRIBUTION | 27.53 | 28.48 | 0.95 | 3.4 |
OVERALL BUDGET SURPLUS / DEFICIT | 10.56 | 4.18 |
|
|
Add: | ||||
CAPITALISATION OF NATIONALLY SIGNIFICANT INFRASTRUCTURE | 5.03 | 5.02 | (0.01) | (0.3) |
Less: | ||||
DEPRECIATION OF NATIONALLY SIGNIFICANT INFRASTRUCTURE | - | - | - | n.a. |
SINGA INTEREST COSTS AND LOAN EXPENSES5 | 0.49 | 0.65 | 0.16 | 32.2 |
OVERALL FISCAL POSITION | 15.10 | 8.54 |
|
|
Footnotes:
Note: Due to rounding, figures may not add up. Negative figures are shown in parentheses.
Year-on-year comparison may not be meaningful due to changes in scope (see explanatory notes in the Revenue and Expenditure Estimates for the Financial Year 2026/2027).
Special Transfers include Top-ups to Statutory and Trust Funds.
Other Transfers for Estimated FY2026 include the CIT Rebate Cash Grant, U-Save Rebates, SG60 Vouchers and Enterprise Innovation Scheme. Other Transfers for Revised FY2025 include the SG60 Vouchers, CIT Rebate Cash Grant, Top-ups to Edusave and Post-Secondary Education Accounts, U-Save Rebates, CPF Transition Offset, NS LifeSG Credits, Top-ups to Self-Help Groups and Enterprise Innovation Scheme
Other Funds for Estimated FY2026 consist of the Long-Term Care Support Fund. Other Funds for Revised FY2025 consist of the Coastal and Flood Protection Fund, Future Energy Fund, and Cultural Matching Fund.
SINGA Interest Costs and Loan Expenses include the annual effective interest costs (which is computed based on the yield to maturity multiplied by the face value of the bond) and other ancillary loan expenses incurred in connection with the SINGA. It excludes principal repayment and transfer of loan discount to Development Fund. It is different from the Debt Servicing and Related Costs presented in the Expenditure Estimates and Annex to Expenditure Estimates for Head Y.